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如何模拟不同状态码的HTTP请求？

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摸鱼经验|2023-9-28|最后更新: 2023-9-28|
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http_stat_code
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Sep 28, 2023
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摸鱼经验
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Sep 28, 2023 09:06 AM
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偶尔会遇到这种场景，业务逻辑测试时，需要访问一个HTTP请求，根据请求返回的不同的状态码进行不同的处理。
如，2xx时，需要安装成功做相应的处理动。
但是，我们的业务逻辑可能已经具备了，如何模拟一个可以具备不同状态码的HTTP请求呢？
当然，自己code编写并启动一个HTTP Server是可以的。
不过，我们也可以用一些现成的工具。
比如：http://httpstat.us/，在这个URL后面加上不同的状态码，就可以获取到不同的HTTP状态码返回。
$ curl -I http://httpstat.us/200
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Length: 6
Content-Type: text/plain
Date: Thu, 28 Sep 2023 07:54:25 GMT
Server: Kestrel
Set-Cookie: ARRAffinity=30020627b4609efb836376960caeb050f66bafde1d41727872414db781c5e955;Path=/;HttpOnly;Domain=httpstat.us
Request-Context: appId=cid-v1:3548b0f5-7f75-492f-82bb-b6eb0e864e53

$ curl -I http://httpstat.us/201
HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-Length: 11
Content-Type: text/plain
Date: Thu, 28 Sep 2023 07:55:07 GMT
Server: Kestrel
Set-Cookie: ARRAffinity=30020627b4609efb836376960caeb050f66bafde1d41727872414db781c5e955;Path=/;HttpOnly;Domain=httpstat.us
Request-Context: appId=cid-v1:3548b0f5-7f75-492f-82bb-b6eb0e864e53

$ curl -I http://httpstat.us/404
HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
Content-Length: 13
Content-Type: text/plain
Date: Thu, 28 Sep 2023 07:55:25 GMT
Server: Kestrel
Set-Cookie: ARRAffinity=30020627b4609efb836376960caeb050f66bafde1d41727872414db781c5e955;Path=/;HttpOnly;Domain=httpstat.us
Request-Context: appId=cid-v1:3548b0f5-7f75-492f-82bb-b6eb0e864e53

$ curl -I http://httpstat.us/502
HTTP/1.1 502 Bad Gateway
Content-Length: 15
Content-Type: text/plain
Date: Thu, 28 Sep 2023 07:55:40 GMT
Server: Kestrel
Set-Cookie: ARRAffinity=30020627b4609efb836376960caeb050f66bafde1d41727872414db781c5e955;Path=/;HttpOnly;Domain=httpstat.us
Request-Context: appId=cid-v1:3548b0f5-7f75-492f-82bb-b6eb0e864e53

$ curl -I http://httpstat.us/501
HTTP/1.1 501 Not Implemented
Content-Length: 19
Content-Type: text/plain
Date: Thu, 28 Sep 2023 07:55:50 GMT
Server: Kestrel
Set-Cookie: ARRAffinity=30020627b4609efb836376960caeb050f66bafde1d41727872414db781c5e955;Path=/;HttpOnly;Domain=httpstat.us
Request-Context: appId=cid-v1:3548b0f5-7f75-492f-82bb-b6eb0e864e53
 
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